Turning and Returning to God

The Gospel According to Luke

Pastor Matt Pierson

Luke 3

“To get right with God, you have to admit you are not right with God.”
The Africa Bible Commentary

7 Officials of Luke 3

  • Tiberius Caesar – Emperor of the Roman Empire, 14-37 AD
  • Pontius Pilate – Governor of Judea, 26-36 AD
  • Herod Antipas – Tetratch of Galilee, 4 BC-39 AD
  • Herod Philip – Tetrarch of Ituraea/Trachonitis, 4 BC-36 AD
  • Lysanias – Tetrarch of Abilene, 28-37 AD
  • Annas – High Priest, 6-15 AD
  • Caiaphas – High Priest, 18-36 AD

1. John and His Mission

“And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High;
For you will go before the Lord to prepare His ways;
To give knowledge of salvation to his people
In the forgiveness of their sins,
Because of the tender mercy of our God,
Whereby the sunrise shall visit us from on high
To give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death,
To guide our feet into the way of peace.”

Luke 1:76-79

2. Jesus and His Purpose

“He (Jesus) might truly have claimed that ‘a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins’ was for him unnecessary and inappropriate; but his readiness to undergo it just the same, if that is his Father’s will, is the mark of a man unique among men in his total obedience to God.”
Michael Wilcock, The Bible Speaks Today

“Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were buried therefore with him in death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.”
Romans 6:3-4

3. What Does a Repentant Life Look Like?

“From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
Matthew 4:17

“Fear-based repentance makes us hate ourselves. Joy-based repentance makes us hate the sin.”
Timothy Keller

“No eye is quicker to see the mercy of God than the eye washed with the tears of repentance.”
Charles Spurgeon

“Show me, then, a professed Christian who does not see and insist on the need for ongoing repentance, and I will show you a stunted soul.”

J. I. Packer, Rediscovering Holiness

“Repent therefore, and turn back that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord.”
Acts 3:19-20

“He came the first time to die; He is coming again to raise the dead. When He came the first time, they questioned whether He was King; the next time the world will know that He is King of kings and Lord of lords. The first time He wore a crown of thorns; the next time He will be wearing a crown of glory. The first time He came in poverty; the next time He is coming in power. The first time He had an escort of angels; the next time He will come with ten thousands of His saints. The first time He came in meekness; He is coming again in majesty.”
Adrian Rogers

Discussion Questions

  1. What is the significance of the genealogy in Luke 3 and Matthew 1? How does the fact that we can trace the lineage of Jesus back to Adam (through David) infuse our faith with certainty, and what might that record have meant to Luke’s original audience, the early church?
  2. What can we learn from John’s ministry? He was a prophet of God living in a unique time. Our lives will look different than his, but how can we also “prepare the way” for Jesus to shine his “light to those living in darkness” or even make room in our hearts for our own turning and returning to God?
  3. John’s circumstances were not “blessed” by modern standards, but in a more profound sense, he was blessed. Does that give you hope to trust in God’s sovereignty no matter your situation or even to see your circumstances differently?
  4. What can we learn from Jesus’s actions in Luke 3? Why did the King of Kings submit to John’s baptism?
  5. John preached that we should “repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” What does a repentant lifestyle look like for you and me? Have we, in some ways, become satisfied with serving the little “g” god of behavior modification and performance-based lifestyles that so often lead to self-hate when we fail?
  6. Review the Tim Keller quote. How do we avoid fear-based repentance and lean into joy-based repentance? How can we embrace a joyful attitude of repentance in the true God who is way more eager to forgive us than we are to forgive ourselves? Do you live a life of daily repentance to God? What hinders you from coming to God more often?
  7. Jesus’ first word in the Gospel of Luke is “repent” (turn from sin and toward God) – how does this compare with the modern mantras of “be yourself,” “you’re already perfect,” and Christian-synthesized versions like “God loves you just as you are,” etc.?
  8. What’s the difference between a repentant act and a repentant life?
  9. Why does repentance bring “times of refreshing,” as Peter says in Acts 3?
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